Corrupt buyers and sellers in China have popularized the practice of haggling prices up rather than down. These shady transactions move the economy in the wrong direction and need to be uprooted.
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James M. Acton
Senior Associate
Nuclear Policy ProgramActon is a senior associate in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment. A physicist by training, Acton specializes in nonproliferation, deterrence, and disarmament. -
Chen Qi
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyChen Qi is an expert on U.S.-China relations, global governance, and China’s foreign policy. Chen runs the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy’s U.S.-China Track II dialogue. -
Evan A. Feigenbaum
Nonresident Senior Associate
Asia ProgramFeigenbaum’s work focuses principally on China and India, geopolitics in Asia, and the role of the United States in East, Central, and South Asia. His previous positions include deputy assistant secretary of state for South Asia, deputy assistant secretary of state for Central Asia, and member of the secretary of state’s policy planning staff with principal responsibility for East Asia and the Pacific. -
Matt Ferchen
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyFerchen specializes in China’s political-economic relations with emerging economies. At the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, he runs a program on China’s economic and political relations with the developing world, including Latin America. -
François Godement
Nonresident Senior Associate
Asia ProgramGodement, an expert on Chinese and East Asian strategic and international affairs, is a nonresident senior associate in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. -
Paul Haenle
Director
Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyHaenle served as the director for China, Taiwan, and Mongolian Affairs on the National Security Council staffs of former president George W. Bush and President Barack Obama prior to joining Carnegie. -
Shi Han
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyShi Han is a resident scholar at Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy concentrating on international business issues. His economic research addresses challenges arising from interactions between American and Chinese businesses and the competition and cooperation between state and non-state economic entities. -
Yukon Huang
Senior Associate
Asia ProgramHuang is a senior associate in the Carnegie Asia Program, where his research focuses on China’s economic development and its impact on Asia and the global economy. -
Li Bin
Senior Associate
Nuclear Policy Program and Asia ProgramLi is a senior associate working jointly in the Nuclear Policy Program and Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment.
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Jessica Tuchman Mathews
PresidentMathews is president of the Carnegie Endowment. Before her appointment in 1997, her career included posts in both the executive and legislative branches of government, in management and research in the nonprofit arena, and in journalism and science policy. -
Vikram Nehru
Senior Associate
Asia Program
Bakrie Chair in Southeast Asian StudiesNehru is a senior associate in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment. An expert on development economics, growth, poverty reduction, debt sustainability, governance, and the performance and prospects of East Asia, his research focuses on the economic, political, and strategic issues confronting Asia, particularly Southeast Asia. -
Douglas H. Paal
Vice President for StudiesPaal previously served as vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase International and as unofficial U.S. representative to Taiwan as director of the American Institute in Taiwan. -
Pang Xun
Deputy Director
Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyPang Xun is a resident scholar and the deputy director at the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, where she is part of the China and the Developing World Program. -
Michael Pettis
Nonresident Senior Associate
Asia ProgramPettis, an expert on China’s economy, is professor of finance at Peking University’s Guanghua School of Management, where he specializes in Chinese financial markets. -
Lora Saalman
Nonresident Associate
Nuclear Policy ProgramSaalman is a nonresident associate in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focuses on China’s nuclear and strategic policies toward India, Russia, and arms control. -
James L. Schoff
Senior Associate
Asia ProgramSchoff is a senior associate in the Carnegie Asia Program. His research focuses on U.S.-Japanese relations and regional engagement, Japanese politics and security, and the private sector’s role in Japanese policymaking. -
Shi Zhiqin
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyAn expert on European issues, Shi Zhiqin runs a program on China-EU Relations at the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy. -
Sun Xuefeng
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicySun Xuefeng specializes in the rise of great powers and international relations theory. At Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, he runs a program examining the international and regional implications of China’s rise.
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Michael Swaine
Senior Associate
Asia ProgramSwaine is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and one of the most prominent American analysts in Chinese security studies. -
Tang Xiaoyang
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyTang Xiaoyang is a Resident Scholar at the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy and an assistant professor in the Department of International Relations at Tsinghua University. His research interests include political philosophy, China’s modernization process, and China’s engagement in Africa. -
Dmitri Trenin
Director
Moscow CenterTrenin, director of the Carnegie Moscow Center, has been with the center since its inception. He also chairs the research council and the Foreign and Security Policy Program. -
Wang Tao
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyWang, an expert on climate and energy issues, runs a program at the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy that examines China’s climate and energy policies, with particular attention to transportation and international climate negotiation. -
Yan Xuetong
President, Carnegie–Tsinghua Management Board
Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyYan Xuetong is one of China’s leading experts on China’s foreign policy, national security, and U.S.-China relations. At Tsinghua University, he is dean of the Institute of Modern International Relations. -
Zhang Chuanjie
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyZhang Chuanjie’s expertise and program at the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy examines the impact of Chinese public opinion on China’s foreign policy. -
Zhang Lihua
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyZhang Lihua is an expert on China’s traditional culture and core values. At the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, she runs a program that examines how China's culture and values impact its foreign policy and diplomacy. -
Zhao Kejin
Deputy Director
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global PolicyZhao Kejin is an expert on China’s foreign policy and diplomacy. At the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, he runs a program that examines the development of China’s public diplomacy.
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Lahcen Achy
Nonresident Senior Associate
Middle East Center Achy is an economist with expertise in development, institutional economics, trade, and labor and a focus on the Middle East and North Africa. -
James M. Acton
Senior Associate
Nuclear Policy Program Acton is a senior associate in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment. A physicist by training, Acton specializes in nonproliferation, deterrence, and disarmament.
- Paul Balaran Executive Vice President and Secretary As executive vice president, secretary, and chief operating officer, Balaran works closely with the president to oversee and manage all aspects of the Carnegie Endowment.
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Bayram Balci
Visiting Scholar
Middle East Program Balci is a visiting scholar in Carnegie’s Middle East Program, where his research focuses on Turkey and Turkish foreign policy in the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Caucasus.
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Anouar Boukhars
Nonresident Scholar
Middle East Program Boukhars is a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Middle East Program. He is an assistant professor of international relations at McDaniel College in Westminster, Maryland. -
Nathan J. Brown
Nonresident Senior Associate
Middle East Program Brown, a professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University, is a distinguished scholar and author of six well-received books on Arab politics.
- Thomas Carothers Vice President for Studies Carothers is a leading authority on international support for democracy, rights, and governance and on comparative democratization as well as an expert on U.S. foreign policy.
- Tom Carver Vice President for Communications and Strategy Carver is vice president for communications and strategy at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He previously served as senior vice president at Chlopak, Leonard & Schechter. A former award-winning journalist, Carver worked for the BBC from 1984 to 2004.
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Sarah Chayes
Senior Associate
Democracy and Rule of Law Program
South Asia Program Chayes, formerly special adviser to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is an expert in South Asia policy, kleptocracy and anticorruption, and civil-military relations. -
Shahram Chubin
Nonresident Senior Associate
Nuclear Policy Program Chubin, who is based in Geneva, focuses his research on nonproliferation, terrorism, and Middle East security issues. He was director of studies at the Geneva Centre for Security Policy, Switzerland, from 1996 to 2009.
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Uri Dadush
Senior Associate
International Economics Program Dadush is a senior associate in Carnegie’s International Economics Program. He focuses on trends in the global economy and is currently tracking developments in the eurozone crisis. -
Toby Dalton
Deputy Director
Nuclear Policy Program Dalton is the deputy director of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment. An expert on nonproliferation and nuclear energy, his research focuses on cooperative nuclear security initiatives and the management of nuclear challenges in South Asia and East Asia.
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Thomas de Waal
Senior Associate
Russia and Eurasia Program De Waal is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment, specializing primarily in the South Caucasus region comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia and their breakaway territories as well as the wider Black Sea region. -
Judy Dempsey
Nonresident Senior Associate
Carnegie Europe
Editor in chief
Strategic Europe Dempsey is a nonresident senior associate at Carnegie Europe and editor in chief of Strategic Europe.
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Gilles Dorronsoro
Nonresident Scholar
South Asia Program Dorronsoro’s research focuses on security and political development in Afghanistan. He was a professor of political science at the Sorbonne in Paris and the Institute of Political Studies of Rennes. -
Michele Dunne
Senior Associate
Middle East Program Dunne is an expert on political and economic change in Arab countries, particularly Egypt, as well as U.S. policy in the Middle East.
- Charles Gauvin Chief Development Officer Charles Gauvin is the chief development officer for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
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François Godement
Nonresident Senior Associate
Asia Program Godement, an expert on Chinese and East Asian strategic and international affairs, is a nonresident senior associate in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
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Pierre Goldschmidt
Nonresident Senior Associate
Nuclear Policy Program Goldschmidt is a nonresident senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment. -
Deborah Gordon
Senior Associate
Energy and Climate Program Gordon is a senior associate in Carnegie’s Energy and Climate Program, where her research focuses on oil, climate, energy, and transportation issues in the United States, China, and globally.
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Paul Haenle
Director
Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy Haenle served as the director for China, Taiwan, and Mongolian Affairs on the National Security Council staffs of former president George W. Bush and President Barack Obama prior to joining Carnegie. -
Oz Hassan
Visiting Scholar
Democracy and Rule of Law Program Hassan is one of the United Kingdom’s foremost authorities on democracy promotion and democracy assistance programs and a leading scholar on U.S. foreign policy.
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Mark Hibbs
Senior Associate
Nuclear Policy Program Hibbs is a Berlin-based senior associate in Carnegie’s Nuclear Policy Program. Before joining Carnegie, for over twenty years he was an editor and correspondent for nuclear energy publications, including Nucleonics Week and NuclearFuel, published by the Platts division of the McGraw-Hill Companies. -
John L. Holden
Nonresident Senior Associate
Asia Program Holden is a nonresident senior associate in the Carnegie Asia Program. He also advises corporations and other organizations on their operations in China and assists Chinese companies overseas.
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Togzhan Kassenova
Associate
Nuclear Policy Program Kassenova is an associate in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment. -
Rachel Kleinfeld
Senior Associate
Democracy and Rule of Law Program Kleinfeld is a senior associate in the Democracy and Rule of Law Program. She is the founder and president emeritus of the Truman National Security Project.
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Stefan Lehne
Visiting Scholar
Carnegie Europe Lehne is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on the post–Lisbon Treaty development of the European Union’s foreign policy, with a specific focus on relations between the EU and member states. -
Ariel (Eli) Levite
Nonresident Senior Associate
Nuclear Policy Program Levite was the principal deputy director general for policy at the Israeli Atomic Energy Commission from 2002 to 2007.
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Alexey Malashenko
Scholar in Residence
Religion, Society, and Security Program
Moscow Center Malashenko is the co-chair of the Carnegie Moscow Center’s Religion, Society, and Security Program. He also taught at the Higher School of Economics from 2007 to 2008 and was a professor at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations from 2000 to 2006. - Jessica Tuchman Mathews President Mathews is president of the Carnegie Endowment. Before her appointment in 1997, her career included posts in both the executive and legislative branches of government, in management and research in the nonprofit arena, and in journalism and science policy.
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C. Raja Mohan
Nonresident Senior Associate
South Asia Program Mohan is a nonresident senior associate in Carnegie’s South Asia Program, where his research focuses on international security, defense, and Asian strategic issues. -
Ahmed Morsy
Nonresident Associate
Democracy and Rule of Law Program Morsy is a nonresident research associate in the Democracy and Rule of Law Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
- Marwan Muasher Vice President for Studies Muasher is vice president for studies at Carnegie, where he oversees research in Washington and Beirut on the Middle East.
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Bernd von Muenchow-Pohl
Nonresident Scholar
South Asia Program Von Muenchow-Pohl is a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s South Asia Program, where his work focuses on Indian domestic, foreign, and economic policy.
- Douglas H. Paal Vice President for Studies Paal previously served as vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase International and as unofficial U.S. representative to Taiwan as director of the American Institute in Taiwan.
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Ila Patnaik
Nonresident Senior Associate
South Asia Program Patnaik, an expert on India’s economy, is a nonresident senior associate in Carnegie’s South Asia Program.
- George Perkovich Vice President for Studies Perkovich’s research focuses on nuclear strategy and nonproliferation, with a concentration on South Asia, Iran, and the problem of justice in the international political economy.
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Michael Pettis
Nonresident Senior Associate
Asia Program Pettis, an expert on China’s economy, is professor of finance at Peking University’s Guanghua School of Management, where he specializes in Chinese financial markets.
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Lora Saalman
Nonresident Associate
Nuclear Policy Program Saalman is a nonresident associate in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focuses on China’s nuclear and strategic policies toward India, Russia, and arms control. -
Karim Sadjadpour
Senior Associate
Middle East Program Sadjadpour, a leading researcher on Iran, has conducted dozens of interviews with senior Iranian officials and hundreds with Iranian intellectuals, clerics, dissidents, paramilitaries, businessmen, students, activists, and youth, among others. -
Yezid Sayigh
Senior Associate
Middle East Center Sayigh is a senior associate at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where his work focuses on the Syrian crisis, the political role of Arab armies, security sector transformation in Arab transitions, the reinvention of authoritarianism, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and peace process.
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James L. Schoff
Senior Associate
Asia Program Schoff is a senior associate in the Carnegie Asia Program. His research focuses on U.S.-Japanese relations and regional engagement, Japanese politics and security, and the private sector’s role in Japanese policymaking. -
Paul Schulte
Nonresident Senior Associate
Nuclear Policy Program and Carnegie Europe Schulte is a nonresident senior associate in the Carnegie Nuclear Policy Program and at Carnegie Europe, where his research focuses on the future of deterrence, nuclear strategy, nuclear nonproliferation, cybersecurity, and their political implications. -
Lilia Shevtsova
Senior Associate
Russian Domestic Politics and Political Institutions Program
Moscow Center Shevtsova chairs the Russian Domestic Politics and Political Institutions Program at the Carnegie Moscow Center, dividing her time between Carnegie’s offices in Washington, DC, and Moscow. She has been with Carnegie since 1995.
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Olga Shumylo-Tapiola
Nonresident Associate
Carnegie Europe Shumylo-Tapiola is a nonresident associate at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where her research focuses on Eastern Europe and Eurasia. -
Ulrich Speck
Visiting Scholar
Carnegie Europe Speck is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on the European Union’s foreign policy and Europe’s strategic role in a changing global environment. -
Michael D. Swaine
Senior Associate
Asia Program Swaine is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and one of the most prominent American analysts in Chinese security studies.
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Stephen Tankel
Nonresident Scholar
South Asia Program Tankel is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment, where his research focuses on insurgency, terrorism, and the evolution of nonstate armed groups. -
Jan Techau
Director
Carnegie Europe Techau is the director of Carnegie Europe, the European center of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Techau works on EU integration and foreign policy, transatlantic affairs, and German foreign and security policy.
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Ashley J. Tellis
Senior Associate
South Asia Program Tellis is a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace specializing in international security, defense, and Asian strategic issues. -
Petr Topychkanov
Associate
Nonproliferation Program
Moscow Center Topychkanov is an associate in the Carnegie Moscow Center’s Nonproliferation Program.
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Dmitri Trenin
Director
Moscow Center Trenin, director of the Carnegie Moscow Center, has been with the center since its inception. He also chairs the research council and the Foreign and Security Policy Program. -
Shin-pei Tsay
Nonresident Associate
Energy and Climate Program Shin-pei Tsay is a nonresident associate in the Energy and Climate Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
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Wang Tao
Resident Scholar
Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy Wang, an expert on climate and energy issues, runs a program at the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy that examines China’s climate and energy policies, with particular attention to transportation and international climate negotiation. -
Frederic Wehrey
Senior Associate
Middle East Program Wehrey’s research focuses on political reform and security issues in the Arab Gulf states, Libya, and U.S. policy in the Middle East more broadly. He was previously a senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation.
- Andrew S. Weiss Vice President for Studies Weiss is vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment, where he oversees research in Washington and Moscow on Russia and Eurasia.
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Katherine Wilkens
Deputy Director
Middle East Program Wilkens is the deputy director of the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment. Over the last two decades, she has held a number of senior positions in the U.S. government and nonprofit sector.
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